August 25, 2024

Catcher’s Interference Rule That Creates A Balk

The seldom invoked rule 6.01 (g)

Catcher’s Interference Rule That Creates A Balk

The Rays hosted the Marlins on July 30, 2024. In the bottom of the seventh, Jose Siri was at bat facing Austin Kitchen with José Cabellero on third base. Cabellero broke for the plate in an attempt to steal the dish. Marlins catcher Nick Fortes jumped out in front the plate.

Plate ump Tripp Gibson called a balk on Kitchen and awarded Siri first base because of catcher’s interference.


Ruleball Comments

  • Rule 6.01 (g) reads, “If with a runner on third base and trying to score by means of a squeeze play or a steal, the catcher or any other fielder steps on, or in front of home base without possession of the ball, or touches the batter or his bat, the pitcher shall be charged with a balk, the batter shall be awarded first base on the interference and the ball is dead.”
  • In the High Home viewing link, notice how far Marlins third baseman Jonah Bride was playing from the bag. Of course this led to the attempted steal of home.
  • This is a rarely invoked rule. Since the inception of my Ruleball program in 2004, this is the first time I have seen this rule come alive.
  • In most balk penalties, runners are awarded one base, but the batter remains at bat. Rule 6.01 (g) is a more severe penalty because it awards any runner on base, including the batter-runner, one base.
  • Over the years the media refers to such a situation as a catcher’s balk. There is no such thing as a catcher’s balk. Only the pitcher can be charged with a balk.
  • One of the most iconic moments in World Series history involved rule 6.01 (g). With Whitey Ford on the mound, Jackie Robinson stole home in Game One, and Yogi Berra argued the call vociferously with umpire Bill Summers while jumping up and down. He never stopped insisting Robinson was out and he even signed photos of the play, “He was out.” When he walked by the photo of the play in his Museum and Learning Center, Yogi would bellow, “He was out!” Let’s dissect the play.
  • Frank Kellert was at bat for the Dodgers. Berra popped out of the catcher’s area when he noticed Robinson thundering down the line. It’s possible, interference could have been called on Yogi. The wording of the rule in 1955 was basically the same as current rule 6.01 (g).  It read, “If the catcher has positioned himself beyond the point of the plate (which Berra did in the Robinson play), he is considered out of the catcher’s box and, in essence, on the plate.” When a catcher violates the rule, the pitcher is charged with a balk and the batter is awarded first base. It’s possible that Berra did not go beyond the point of the plate until he had possession of the ball.
  • The Yankees won the game 6-5 so the steal of home became irrelevant.
  • You can view the play by going to You Tube “Jackie Robinson Steals Home in the ’55 WS.” There are multiple videos you can choose from and decide if Yogi would have violated the current rule, 6.01 (g).

Rich Marazzi

Rules consultant/analyst:  Angels, D’backs, Dodgers, Mets, Nationals, Orioles, Padres, Phillies, Pirates, Red Sox, Rangers, Royals, Tigers, Twins, White Sox, Yankees, YES, and NBC Sports Chicago. 

Comments

dstub

I have seen this play twice in youth baseball, and the call was flubbed both times. In the video, it appears the catcher raised his hand to his pitcher seemingly in the hopes the pitcher would step off the rubber before throwing home, which would have been a legal throw, but he didn’t; the pitcher threw home from the rubber, earning himself a balk. To Frank Harper’s question above, this play is essentially a combined call of a balk and catcher’s interference; under both rules, the play should be allowed to run and then impose penalties. Time doesn’t need to be called at all. It is imaginable that a runner on first could advance to third or the batter might advance to second as the defense kicks the ball around, so it would be a mistake to kill the play too soon.

Frank Harper

So I understand this rule…..does the ball remain live on the balk call with R3 stealing home or is this immediate dead because of the catcher interference? Or is it both, balk live ball until the outcome of play and then dead ball on the catcher’s interference. I understand Rule 6.01 (g) more severe penalty applies……I guess my question is – when do you call time to apply the rule….because in the video I never see PU Gibson call time – he positions himself for a play at the plate. Or does it matter when you call time to apply the rule. Also, is this a reviewable play.

Have a question or comment for one of our experts?

Don't strike out!

Become a part of the largest baseball rules community in the world!

Get free access to baseball forums, rules analysis and exclusive email content from current and former Major League Baseball players and umpires.